Arthur is a small village located in the central part of Illinois, United States. Nestled in the heart of the state, Arthur spans across Moultrie and Douglas counties, approximately 170 miles south of Chicago and 30 miles southwest of Champaign. The village is known for its picturesque rural setting, characterized by lush farmland and a strong sense of community. Arthur covers an area of about 1.5 square miles and has a population of approximately 2,300 residents, making it a quintessential small-town with a unique cultural heritage.
The geography of Arthur is dominated by flat, fertile plains that are part of the larger Central Illinois region. This area is particularly known for its rich agricultural output, including corn, soybeans, and various other crops. Arthur is also notable for its large Amish community, which significantly contributes to the local culture and economy. The Amish influence is evident in the village’s way of life, with horse-drawn buggies commonly seen on the roads and local businesses offering handmade goods.
While Arthur does not host major universities or large corporations, it is known for its charming downtown area, which features a mix of local shops, restaurants, and markets. A significant landmark in the village is the Arthur Welcome Center, which provides visitors with information about the area’s Amish heritage and local attractions. Another notable site is the Moultrie-Douglas County Fairgrounds, which hosts the annual Arthur Amish Country Cheese Festival, a popular event that draws visitors from across the region.
Arthur’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture, tourism, and local businesses. The village is a popular destination for those looking to experience the simplicity and craftsmanship of Amish culture. It offers a variety of activities and attractions, including tours of Amish farms, shopping for handmade goods, and enjoying traditional Amish cuisine.
Climate and Weather Overview
Arthur experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and cold winters. The village’s climate is influenced by its location in the Midwest, which brings significant seasonal temperature variations and moderate precipitation throughout the year. The following table provides an overview of the average temperatures, precipitation, and sunny days throughout the year in Arthur:
| Month | Average Temperature (°F) | Precipitation (inches) | Sunny Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 28 | 2.0 | 11 |
| February | 32 | 2.1 | 10 |
| March | 43 | 3.0 | 12 |
| April | 55 | 3.6 | 12 |
| May | 66 | 4.3 | 13 |
| June | 75 | 4.2 | 14 |
| July | 79 | 4.3 | 15 |
| August | 77 | 3.8 | 14 |
| September | 69 | 3.3 | 12 |
| October | 58 | 3.0 | 11 |
| November | 44 | 2.8 | 10 |
| December | 32 | 2.4 | 9 |
Weather by Month
January
Climate and Natural Disasters: January in Arthur is typically cold, with average temperatures around 28°F. The village experiences winter conditions, including snowfall and occasional ice. Precipitation averages 2.0 inches, often in the form of snow. Severe winter storms are not uncommon, which can lead to road closures and power outages.
Activities: January is a great time to explore Arthur’s indoor attractions, such as local museums and shops. The village’s Amish businesses often feature winter-themed goods, including handmade quilts and crafts. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy the winter scenery, with activities like ice skating and winter photography.
February
Climate and Natural Disasters: February remains cold, with average temperatures around 32°F. Snow and ice continue to be common, with precipitation levels similar to January. While severe winter weather can occur, it is typically less intense than in January.
Activities: February is ideal for experiencing Arthur’s cozy indoor atmosphere. Visitors can explore local eateries that offer warm, hearty meals. The Amish shops are a highlight, featuring handcrafted furniture and goods. The winter landscape provides a beautiful backdrop for photography and quiet winter walks.
March
Climate and Natural Disasters: March marks the beginning of spring, with average temperatures rising to 43°F. The village sees an increase in rainfall, averaging 3.0 inches, and the snow begins to melt. This transition period can lead to muddy conditions, but it also brings the first signs of spring greenery.
Activities: March is a great time for indoor and outdoor activities. As the weather warms, visitors can enjoy early spring hikes and explore the village’s parks. The local community often hosts events and gatherings, providing opportunities to learn about Amish culture and traditions.
April
Climate and Natural Disasters: April brings warmer temperatures, averaging 55°F, and increased precipitation, averaging 3.6 inches. This month is known for spring showers, which help the local flora flourish. The risk of thunderstorms begins to increase.
Activities: April is perfect for exploring Arthur’s outdoor attractions. The blooming flowers and greenery make it an ideal time for visiting gardens and nature trails. The village often hosts spring festivals, showcasing local crafts and produce. Birdwatching and photography are also popular activities.
May
Climate and Natural Disasters: May sees temperatures continue to rise, averaging around 66°F. This month has the highest average rainfall, with 4.3 inches, contributing to the lush landscape. The risk of severe weather, including thunderstorms and occasional tornadoes, increases.
Activities: May is ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and exploring the local countryside. The village’s parks and nature reserves are popular for picnics and family outings. The community often celebrates the arrival of warmer weather with fairs and markets.
June
Climate and Natural Disasters: June marks the beginning of summer, with average temperatures reaching 75°F. The weather is warm and humid, with rainfall averaging 4.2 inches. The risk of severe weather, such as thunderstorms and tornadoes, remains.
Activities: June is a great time to explore the natural beauty of Arthur and its surroundings. The warm weather is perfect for outdoor events and festivals. Visitors can enjoy activities such as boating, fishing, and exploring local Amish farms. The longer days provide ample time for sightseeing and outdoor adventures.
July
Climate and Natural Disasters: July is the hottest month, with average temperatures around 79°F. The weather is characterized by high humidity and frequent thunderstorms, with rainfall averaging 4.3 inches. The risk of severe weather, including tornadoes, remains.
Activities: July offers a variety of outdoor activities. The village celebrates Independence Day with fireworks and community events. The warm weather is perfect for exploring local attractions and outdoor dining. Water sports and visits to nearby lakes are popular pastimes.
August
Climate and Natural Disasters: August remains warm, with average temperatures around 77°F. The weather is similar to July, with high humidity and frequent thunderstorms. Rainfall averages 3.8 inches, and the risk of severe weather continues.
Activities: August is an excellent time to enjoy outdoor activities, including hiking, fishing, and exploring the local countryside. The town’s events and festivals continue, celebrating the summer season. The warm weather also makes it a great time to visit local markets and enjoy fresh produce.
September
Climate and Natural Disasters: September brings slightly cooler temperatures, averaging 69°F. The weather becomes more comfortable, with decreasing humidity and rainfall averaging 3.3 inches. The risk of severe weather decreases as the summer season ends.
Activities: September is perfect for outdoor activities as the weather begins to cool slightly. The village often hosts harvest festivals and agricultural fairs, celebrating the local produce and crafts. The local parks and nature reserves continue to be popular for picnics and family gatherings.
October
Climate and Natural Disasters: October sees further cooling, with average temperatures around 58°F. The weather becomes more comfortable, with less humidity and rainfall averaging 3.0 inches. The risk of severe weather decreases, making it a pleasant time for outdoor activities.
Activities: October is a beautiful time to explore the natural beauty of the area. The village hosts various fall events and festivals, including Halloween celebrations. The cooler weather is perfect for hiking, birdwatching, and enjoying the scenic landscapes.
November
Climate and Natural Disasters: November brings cooler temperatures, averaging 44°F. The weather becomes more variable, with occasional rain and the first signs of frost. Precipitation averages 2.8 inches, and the risk of severe weather is low.
Activities: November is a good time for exploring Arthur’s historical sites and enjoying local cuisine. The village prepares for the holiday season, with events and markets offering handmade crafts and seasonal goods. The cooler weather also makes it a good time for enjoying outdoor activities like hiking and fishing.
December
Climate and Natural Disasters: December marks the onset of winter, with average temperatures around 32°F. The weather is cold, with occasional snowfall and frost. Precipitation averages 2.4 inches, often in the form of light snow.
Activities: The holiday season in Arthur is festive, with community events and celebrations. The village’s Christmas events include parades, light displays, and holiday markets. Residents and visitors can enjoy winter walks and the cozy atmosphere of local cafes and shops.