India
According to Countryaah, India is a state in South Asia that is often referred to as a subcontinent because of its enormous area. In the north, India borders on Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar and Bangladesh and in the south on the neighboring states of Sri Lanka and Maldives in the Indian Ocean. As big as the country is, its landscape is just as diverse. While northern India is dominated by the Himalayas, there are extensive desert areas in the northwest – the largest sandy desert is Thar, which stretches as far as Pakistan. The famous tea-growing regions of Darjeeling and Assam are in northeast India. The south, on the other hand, is known for its colorful Hindu temples, tropical forests and the famous Kerala backwaters. Who travels to India
Climate:
India is essentially divided into a subtropical zone in north and central India and a tropical zone in the south. Only in the mountain regions are moderate to alpine weather conditions with heavy snowfall in winter. In the north and central India the temperatures fluctuate, whereby it is much hotter in central India than in the coastal areas – here peak values of over 40 degrees in the months March to May are not uncommon. At the beginning of June the monsoon moves from the southwest to the north and recedes around mid-September. In contrast, the southeast coast is touched by the northeast monsoon from October to December. The south of the country has uniformly warm temperatures with an average of 25–35 ° C. The climate in India is strongly influenced by the monsoons,
Best travel time:
The best travel time depends on the region visited and the nature of the trip.
The most pleasant travel time for the north of India, such as B. for Rajasthan, the winter months are from October to March. The temperatures are pleasant during this time, there is a lot of sunshine and hardly any rain. Expect hotter temperatures from April. The hot months of April and May are particularly good for animal lovers, as the animals increasingly concentrate on the remaining water holes and there are therefore good opportunities for sighting. Shortly after the rainy season, at the end of September and beginning of October, nature shines in full bloom.
The months from July to October are suitable for trekking tours in the Himalaya Mountains.
The best time to visit the south is, like in the north, the months of October to April, whereby the temperatures here only rise to 30 ° C. There is a pleasant climate with little rainfall. Especially after the rainy season, the tropical south appears even greener. For visiting the mountain regions, such as B. Munnar and Periyar, it can get cool to cold at night in December and January. The driest months in the south are the months from January to March.
Northern mountain region: March – July recommended (June – September also possible during the monsoons, as the rainy season is less pronounced)
Ladakh: June – September recommended
Kashmir: May – October recommended (from January lots of snow – popular winter sports area)
North India: October – February recommended
Sikkim: February – April as well as during the trekking time in October and November recommended.
South India: Southwest October – March and southeast January – April recommended, May – December suitable for Ayurveda treatments during the monsoon season
Nepal
Nepal is a country located in South Asia. The land of high mountains and former kingdom in the heart of the Himalayas is one of the most spectacular travel destinations in the world. Known for its multitude of trekking regions to the snow-capped and highest peaks on earth, the Hindu-influenced country also offers culture and safari lovers a considerable variety. In the Kathmandu valley, the Hindu and Buddhist sanctuaries of bygone kingdoms are waiting to be discovered. In the jungle-like national parks in the south, an exotic fauna impresses with a subtropical climate. The ice giants of the Himalayas are enthroned above with their wild, often completely unspoilt natural landscape. The Nepalese, a mosaic of 70 peoples with over 50 languages.
Climate:
With its enormous differences in altitude, Nepal belongs to different climatic zones. From the sub-tropical lowlands in southern Nepal, with an average temperature of 25 degrees Celsius, the route passes into the moderate climatic zone of the pre-Himalayas, followed by alpine high mountains with ever-snow-capped peaks to the north. In the southern lowlands, the amount of rain of the southwest monsoon is particularly evident between June and September: Summer is very humid with up to 40 degrees and extremely high humidity. The Nepalese winters are mild in the south.
Best travel time:
Trekking tours in Nepal are recommended in the months of October to December and between February and mid-April, depending on the region. Especially in autumn, vacationers expect a pleasantly warm 25 degrees and clear views with deep blue skies, in spring the land blooms. In the summer months from June to September, however, heavy monsoon rains make many roads and paths impassable.